| 1.
Introduction
This website
describes the Tekla IFC translator development project at College
of Architecture, Georgia Tech. The project aims to develop the
modules for exporting and importing structural analysis data
in IFC for Tekla structures¢ç.
This project
began in August 2004 and will be completed at the end of 2005.
This website
briefly describes what IFC is and why we use IFC instead of
other data models or formats. It also describes the IFC structural
analysis model (IFC ST-4) and details on this project and provides
test case files.
2. The Overview of IFC
IFC is
one of the standard building product models that cover the whole
gamut of information generated, used, and modified through a
life cycle of a building. The goals and the status of IFC are
well described in the following two excerpts from a "Short History
of the IAI and the IFC Information Model" by IAI.
¡°In August
1994, 12 US based companies joined together to examine the potential
for making different software applications work together. Basing
their efforts around the then newly developed ARX development
system for AutoCAD Release 13, they felt that there was significant
economic benefit to be gained from this interoperability of
software if only it could be shown to work.¡±
"So, in
October 1995, they established the industry alliance for interoperability
(IAI) in North America and IAI developed a neutral building
information model named IFC(International foundation class).
It has been developing continuously since 1997 when the first
version of IFC was released. And now IFC 2x2 addendum1 which
contain a structural analysis model is released."
*The IFC2x2 addendum 1 was released on
November 1st 2004.
3.
Why IFC ?
Why do
we use IFC instead of other de facto standard data formats such
as DXF or DWG? The scope of DXF and DWG is limited to the geometry
data. IFC is different from them in that it includes not only
the geometry data but also the other types of data such as material
inforamtion, change mangement information, structural analysis
information, and so forth.
4.
IFC ST-4: Structural analysis model
IFC ST-4
is an extension of structural analysis and steel construction
to the IFC 2x.
"A major
objective of IFC ST-4 is to tightly integrate the structural
engineering domain into the information management process."
So it is intended to reuse already existing building data for
making relations with structural data and "it can capture important
decisions of the structural engineer and make theses visible
to other related domains (http://cib.bau.tu-dresden.de/icss/structural-papers/meetings/structural_papers.html
)."
5.
TEKLA IFC Export and Import module
The ultimate
goal of this project is to design and implement software for
import and export of the IFC data model to/from the Tekla
Structures¢ç. It is initially targeted to support
structural analysis workflow cases, then optionally other cases.
As like following a Figure 1. Structural design is also an iterative
process like other design process. so the capability of data
exchanges with different application is also critical issue
in structural design.
Figure 1 Overview of
a general steel structure design process
So, this
project is composed of three phases:
Phase 1 (Jul - Sep, 2004): Inforamtion
flow, use-cases, and requiremenst analysis
The goals
of this phase were to specify possible use cases and flow of
structural analysis information between Tekla
Structures and other systems and also to map Tekla Structures
analysis data and IFC2x2 ST-4 Structural Analysis Domain.
Phase 2 (Oct, 2004 - Jan, 2005):
Development of the export module
The export
module sends out a structural analysis model (nodes and elements),
section profiles, boundary conditions, three types of (point,
linear, and planar) loads, load groups / combinations, materials,
and so on. The currently developed Tekla-IFC Export module can
export a structural analysis model composed of structural members
with various material types (e.g., steel, concrete).
Phase 3 (Feb
- June, 2005): Development of the import module
For the
import module, the IFC translator will be able to read in structural
analysis results from targeted structural analysis systems.
The structural steel will be the main target application areas
of this project.
Test
Case Files
Any structural
analysis package developers, who are interested in developing
an IFC translator for structural analysis data exchange, are
welcome to download and use the test cases below. (Disclaimer:
The risk of any or all damage or loss from use of these test
cases rests with you as the user.)
| |
Test
Case |
What
types of information are included? |
What
types of information are NOT included in this test case? |
| (1) |

SimpleStructure.ifc |
- project
information
- analytical
model members (a stick and node model)
- loads
/ load groups / load combinations
- physical
members (as extruded solids)
- materials
- units
- (parametric)
section profiles (including beta angle and eccentricity
information)
- boundary
conditions
- relations
between the above items
|
- planar (area) load
- curved members
- reinforcement
- connections
- details and features (reveals, cuts, fillets, chamfers...)
|
| (2) |

CurvedMember.ifc |
(In
addition to the above list)
curved members
|
planar (area) load
reinforcement
connections
details and features (reveals, cuts, fillets, chamfers...)
|
Links
Contact
Chuck
Eastman,
chuck.eastman@arch.gatech.edu
Principal Investigator, Colleges of Archiecture
& Computer Science, Georgia Tech
Ghang Lee, ghang.lee@arch.gatech.edu
Co-Principal Investigator,
College of Archiecture, Ge3orgia Tech
Jae-min
Lee, gtg119j@mail.gatech.edu
Developer, College of
Archiecture, Georgia Tech
|